Ergonomic Practices and Their Impact on Low Back Pain Among Nurses in a Tertiary Institution in Ekiti State

Abstract

This study examines the ergonomic practices to mitigate low back pain among nurses in Ekiti State. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 196 nurses working in a tertiary institution in Ekiti State, Nigeria, to assess the prevalence of low back pain and the extent to which nurses employ ergonomic practices to prevent it. The survey revealed that more than half of the respondents practice key ergonomic principles, with 53.5% keeping their back straight while pushing, 47.4% calling for assistance when lifting, and 50% rolling patients instead of lifting. However, nearly half (48.5%) reported experiencing work-related low back pain, with varying durations and impacts on job performance. The study also found that incorrect postures, frequent patient lifting, and prolonged standing were the perceived causes of low back pain. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of ergonomic practices in reducing low back pain among nurses. While a significant number of nurses adhere to ergonomic practices, there is still a notable prevalence of low back pain, impacting their health and job. The findings suggest that enhancing ergonomic education is crucial in the prevention of low back pain among nurses. We need more research to assess the long-term effects of these ergonomic principles and their cost-effectiveness in enhancing nurses’ health and productivity.