DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF PRE-MARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOURS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS’ STUDENTS IN LOKOJA METROPOLIS OF KOGI STATE

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health encompasses the physical, mental, and social well-being of individuals aged 10–19 concerning their reproductive system.  In Nigeria, adolescents, who make up about one-third of the population, facesig nificant health challenges duetorisky sexual behaviors, peer pressure, exposure to pornography, and inadequate sexual education. These behavior sresult in adverse outcomes, such as unplanned pregnancy, poor academic performance, and sexuall ytransmitted diseases.  This study, conducted among secondary school students in Lokoja, Kogi State, investigated the relationship between premarital sexual behaviour and factors such as sex education, family structure, and exposure to pornographic materials.  The study used 320 respondents drawn from eight (8) secondary schools in Lokoja metropolis of Kogi State usings implerandom sampling techniques. A structured questionnaire was developed and administered by the researcher to the respondents; data collected were analyzed using inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The findings revealed significant correlations between these factors and premarital sexual behaviour, with family structure and exposure to pornography being particularl yinfluential. The study highlights the need for comprehensive sexual education programs, parental involvement, and responsible media consumption to mitigate the adverse effects of premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. There commendations emphasize strengthening school- based sexual education, enhancing parental guidance, and promoting accurate sexual health information throughth emedia. These measures are crucial for improving adolescent reproductive health and ensuring the well-being of this vital segment of the Nigerian population.