JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS & HEALTH EDUCATION PEDAGOGY

EXAMINING THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INCREASING FATALITIES AMONG AFRICAN IMMIGRANT HEALTH WORKERS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Abstract

African immigrant health workers form a vital segment of the United Kingdom’s healthcare system, yet emerging evidence indicates a troubling rise in fatalities within this group, particularly among those in high-risk roles. This study critically examines the multifactorial causes contributing to these deaths, with a focus on occupational exposure, long working hours, systemic inequalities, and pre-existing or undiagnosed health conditions. Drawing from mixed methods research including analysis of recent datasets, literature reviews, and testimonies the study identifies disproportionate placement in frontline roles, chronic overwork, racial discrimination, and limited access to healthcare as key drivers of increased risk. Factors such as immigration status, socioeconomic stress, and inadequate mental health support further compound vulnerability. The paper also highlights the lack of disaggregated mortality data, impeding targeted interventions. Preventive strategies including equitable access to protective equipment, culturally competent mental health services, improved workplace protections, and structural reforms within the NHS and social care sectors are proposed. It is therefore recommended that a multidisciplinary investigation and systemic policy action to address the underlying disparities and protect the wellbeing of African immigrant health workers whose contributions remain essential to the resilience of the UK health system.