LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING: EXPLORING AI-RELATED BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES IN THE EDUCATION FIELD

Abstract

Digital technologies have become practical focal points in the language teaching but there are huge gaps in the acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher institutions of learning. Therefore, this paper discusses AI-related benefits and challenges in language teaching and learning in the education field. The AI machines are: Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), AI Writing Assistants, and Chatting Robots, used for language teaching and learning. AI applications introduce practical training in language skills and educational games based on language. Communication tools based on AI help design situations for practising the accurate pronunciation of letters and words through sound drills and visual media. The AI-related challenges are limited language options, academic dishonesty, lack of accountability and laziness among students and lecturers. The paper concludes that the use of AI-based language education tools could promote the development of digital literacy skills among educators and learners in higher institutions of learning.