This is the journals site for the Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti.
Journals
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EKSU INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (IJMDS)
EKSU INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (IJMDS)
Published by
THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES, EKITI STATE UNIVERSITY, ADO EKITI, NIGERIA
EDITORIAL BOARD
Prof. K. K. Arogundade Editor in Chief
Prof. N. I. Akeke Managing Editor
Business Editor
Dr. A. M. Awolaja
Dr. H. O. Adetayo
Dr. C. F. Ogundipe
Dr. E.J. Fayomi
Dr. C. N. Okolugbo
Dr. O. M. Ajayi
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
Prof. A. L. Toriola Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
Prof. J. A. Oloyede Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Prof. T. O. Asaolu Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria
Prof. T. I. Akomolede Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Prof. S. O. Adeusi Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Prof. A. O. Adaramola Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Prof. M. O. Oke Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
REVIEW EDITORS
Prof. P. O. Oke University of Lagos, Nigeria
Prof. L.B. Ajayi Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Prof. P. O. Oladele Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria
Dr. T. W. Otapo Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria
Dr (Mrs) O. G. Obisesan Ekiti State University, Nigeria
Dr. Dada O. University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Dr. S. O. Dada Ekiti State University, Nigeria
Mr. James Chibuike Duru American University, Washington DC
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THE NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (JOSS))
THE NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
The Nigerian Journal of the Social Sciences (NUSS), is an official quarterly Journal of the Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. The aim of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of findings and reports from theoretical works and empirical researches in Economics, Geography and Planning Science, Sociology, Psychology and Behavioural Science, Political Science, Tourism and Recreation and other areas of Social and Management Sciences.
As a university-based Journal, it is double blind peer re-viewed. It publishes theoretical, empirical and experimental papers that contribute significantly to knowledge in the disciplines of Social and Management Sciences. This, we intend to achieve by using a wide range of research methods, including statistical tools, analytical work, case studies, field research, literature surveys and historical analysis. Articles accepted will be published in the issue of the current volume. The Journal therefore welcomes the submission of manuscripts from both academics and research scholars that meet the general scope and criteria for publication in the Journal. All references must be in the current APA Format. In addition, authors are carried along adequately in all the publication processes in line with our highly rigorous peer-review policy.
Procedure for Submission of Original Manuscripts
Manuscripts should be submitted online as attachment via the Journal's email addresses:
njss@eksu.edu.ng and eksufacultyjournal@yahoo.com
Upon receipt of manuscripts, the Editor-in-Chief will send an email of confirmation to the corresponding author(s) within 3-working days.
In the absence of a confirmation email, you are advised to please contact
The Editor-in-Chief
via these mobile phone numbers: 08033503063, 08033518845, 08034777507
Editorial Policy
The NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES is a forum for intellectual dialogue among scholars in the field of the Social Sciences and related disciplines especially in developing and Third World countries. Specifically, it is an avenue for the dissemination of research reports in Economics, Geography, Urban and Regional Planning, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology and other disciplined in Social and Management Sciences and Humanities. Comments on current issues and research notes are heartily welcome. Book reviews are also of interest to this forum.
It is very important to note that the views expressed in each of the articles are basically those of the author(s) and not that of the Editorial Board of the Journal, and the authors are therefore responsible and liable for any implications arising from their views and the article in its entirety.
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor-In-Chief Prof A.A Agagu
Editorial Members:
Prof Taiwo Owoeye
Prof (Mrs) B.O. Mokuolu
Deputy Editor Dr. J.A. Olusola
Editorial Advisers
Prof Olu-Olu Olufayo
Prof Femi Omotoso
Prof Lanre Adebayo
Prof A.A. Awe
Prof S. Ogunsakin
Prof C.F. Ogundana
Prof C.T Oluwadare
Prof O.S Ogunleye
Prof J.A Olatunji
Prof A.J Ogunleye
Prof A.E Akinlo
Prof A.A Igbatayo
Prof O.I Orimogunje
Prof O.O Awotoye
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EKSU Journal of Management Research (EJMR)
EKSU Journal of Management Research (EJMR)
A publication of the Faculty of Management Sciences of Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti
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JOURNAL OF EDUCATION (EKSUJOE)
© Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Nigeria.
Email: editor@eksujoe.com
ISSN 1119 – 4723
All right reserved. No part of this Journal may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the Editor-in-Chief.
Published by
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University,
Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Printed by:
De-Divine Creation Ventures
No 1, Ifesowapo Street,
Onala, Ado-Ekiti
08034668749, 08133613720, 07030115871
EDITORIAL
EKSUJOE is an official Journal of the Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University. This Journal has been packaged with series of research findings and comprehensive theoretical analyses in various disciplines in the field of education without losing its focus on the primary purpose of publishing significant articles for both national and international audience.
The articles in the Journal are double blind peer-reviewed in line with best global practices. A good number of articles in this edition are well researched works of erudite scholars from various institutions of learning all over the country. The articles are carefully selected from various fields education such as Guidance and Counselling, Psychology, Sociology, Educational Administration and Planning Arts and Language Education, Science Education, Curriculum and Instruction, Tests, Measurement and Evaluation, Social Science Education, Early Childhood Education, Adult Education and Community Development. Human Kinetics and Health Education, Vocational and Technical Education and Philosophy. Specifically, EKSUJOE is positioned to serve as a vehicle for academics and researchers to share ideas on current issues in the field of Education, EKSUJOE will continue to be of immense benefit to students, researchers and educators in solving the problem of dearth of research material in their various fields specialisation.
The Editorial Board appreciates the efforts of all the contributions towards the successful production of this edition. It is our fervent hope that researchers, readers and all knowledge seekers will continue to subscribe to the Journal and find it useful in their academic endeavours. I therefore solicit for your continued and unflinding support for further production.
Prof. M. A. Ayeni
Editor-in-Chief
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor –in-Chief - Prof. M. A. Ayeni
Dean of the Faculty of Education - Prof. M. A. Ayeni
Consulting Editors
Prof. O. V. Adeoluwa - Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. I. A. Ajayi - Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. F. O. Fakeye - University of Ibadan, Ibadan
Prof. C. A. Daramola - Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko
Prof. S. A. Amuseghan - Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko
Prof. M. Borode - Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. J. B. Ayodele - Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. F. S. Akinwunmi - University of Ibadan, Ibadan
Prof. E. B. Okunrotifa - Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
Prof. J. B. Omonu - Ibrahim Babangida University, Lapai
Prof. C. A. Ajibola - University of Calabar, Calabar
Prof. A. O. Akeredolu - Lagos State University, Ojoo, Lagos
Prof. S. O. Makinde - Lagos State University, Ojoo, Lagos
Prof. J. A. Abdulkareem - University of Ilorin, Ilorin
Prof. J. K. Adeyemi - University of Benin, Benin-City
Prof. S. A. Jegede - Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Publication Committee
Prof. G. O. Ofodu - Chairperson
Prof. (Mrs.) E. M. Dada - Member
Prof. R. Bolarinwa - Member
Dr. (Mrs.) S. E. Ogunsile - Member
Dr. I. O. Oginni - Member
Dr. (Mrs.) S. O. Oso - Member
Dr. O. B. Amoran - Member
Dr. (Mrs.) O. A. Olanipekun - Secretary
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JOURNAL OF NIGERIAN INQUIRY IN THE HUMANITIES (NIITH)
EKSU
JOURNAL OF NIGERIAN INQUIRY IN THE HUMANITIES
(NIITH)
ISSN: 2489-0464
Published by:
OFFICE OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION EKITI STATE UNIVERSITY,
ADO-EKITI, EKITI STATE UNIVERSITY, NIGERIA
E-mail: niith@eksu.edu.ng website: https:/niith.eksu.edu.ng
EKSU Journal of Nigeria Inquiry in the Humanities (NIITH) is a biannual Journal published by Ekiti State University, Office of Research, Development and Innovation. The Journal aims at periodically exhibiting and advertising the potential of research results within and outside the university as well as promoting dissemination of intellectual publications generally. The Journal, which is multidisciplinary and multicultural in nature, covers the Arts, Social Sciences, Education, Law, Management and Administration. It serves as a platform for academicians, researchers, professionals, practitioners and students in the Humanities to impart and share knowledge in the forms of high quality practical, empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies, literature review and book reviews etc. from all over the world.
GUIDELINES FOR SUBMISSION
Full Length Article:
Only original articles that have not been published elsewhere are invited.
- The officially recognized medium of communication in the Journal is British English
- Manuscripts should not exceed 15-20
- Title should be written in initial capitals and boldened with no full stop at the end
- An abstract of 100-200 words (written in single line spacing in italics) should be included
- Keywords should not be more than 5(five)
- Manuscripts should be typed in double-line spacing using Microsoft Word on A4 size paper using 12 font size (Times News Roman Type)
- All quotations should be in single-line spacing and should be of the same font size and style as in the main paper.
- Author's name, designation, affiliation and contacts (e.g. cell-phone lines, e-mail addresses) should be written on a separate and first sheet of the article sent to NIITH for review
- Tables should be clearly typed using the MS Word Table Template. All illustrations (photographs, drawings, graphs etc.), excluding tables should be in 2 decimal places and levels of significance clearly Where applicable, the SI units should be used.
x For in-text citations, use 'and' to join two or more authors in an author prominent reference
e.g. Olu, and Ade, (2020). Use ampersand (&) to join two or more authors in an information prominent citation e.g (Olu, & Ajayi, 2020). Use ampersand only to join authors in the reference list
- Except for reviewed articles, text should normally be divided into sections e.g. Title page, I n t r o d u c t i o n , M a t e r i a l s a n d M e t h o d s , R e s u l t s a n d D i s c u s s i o n s , Recommendations/Suggestions, Conclusion, Acknowledgments, References.
- Use top and bottom borders only for all tables
- Use APA 7th edition for both in-text and reference list. References cited should be compiled alphabetically following the APA style at the end of manuscript. Please visit www.apastyle.org to learn more about APA style
Short Communication:
This is limited to a maximum of two figures and one table. They should present a complete study that is more limited in scope than is found in the full length papers. The items of manuscript preparation listed above apply to short communication with the following difference:
- Abstract are limited to 100 words
- Instead of a separate materials and methods section, process of data collection/procedure may be incorporated into figure legends and table footnotes
- Results and discussion should be combined into one section
Peer Review of Article
There is a review process of manuscripts by independent referees who are conversant with the pertinent subject area. Authors should strive for maximum clarity of expression. Material which is not essential to the continuity of the text (e.g., proofs, derivations, or calculations) should be placed in Appendices
Material which has been previously copyrighted, published, or accepted for publications will not be considered for publication in the Journal.
The editorial board is highly committed to the quick review process of articles, but not with the sacrifice of the right, judgment of a paper. The review process takes maximum of six weeks.
Procedure for Manuscript Acceptance for Publication
Once the reviewer's assessment is received, authors would be requested to make necessary changes as indicated in the text and the reviewer's form.
Editorial Board
Shall review manuscripts accepted and publish them within 3 months after submission. The Board comprises of Chairman, Editor-in Chief, Managing Editor and Editorial Advisers drawn from cognate disciplines, industries, research institutes, professionals, educators and policy makers within and outside Nigeria.
Manuscript Submission
Manuscript should be submitted to niith@eksu.edu.ng as e-mail attachment.
Page Charge Proof and Reprints
Corresponding author will be contacted via e-mail attached as PDF files for final corrections of the manuscript. This volume of NIITH Is sponsored by Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund). With the exception of minor typographical errors, no changes will be made on the manuscript at the proof stage. A hard copy of the appropriate section would be provided for the corresponding author of each paper at no charge.
Accessibility and Subscription
NIITH is available both in print (hardcopy) and online (softcopy) format at niith@eksu.edu.ng Online accessibility is free.
Referencing
References should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be specified by the letters “a", ''b'', ''e'', etc. placed after the year of publication.
Examples:
Examples:
Reference to a Journal Publication:
Edwards, A. A., Steacy, L. M., Siegelman, N., Rigobon, V. M., Kearns, D. M., Rueckl, J. G., & Compton, D. L. (2022). Unpacking the unique relationship between set for variability and word reading development: Examining word- and child-level predictors of performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(6), 1242–1256. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000696
Reference to a Book:
Kaufman, K. A., Glass, C. R., & Pineau, T. R. (2018). Mindful sport performance enhancement: Mental training for athletes and coaches. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000048-000
Reference to a Chapter in an Edited Book:
Zeleke, W. A., Hughes, T. L., & Drozda, N. (2020). Home–school collaboration to promote mind– bodyhealth. In C. Maykel & M. A. Bray (Eds.), Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals (pp. 11–26). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000157-002
Reference to a Web Source:
Taras, Z. (2024, May 30). Situational irony can be funny, tragic or even terrifying. howstuffworks. https:// entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/literature/situational- irony.htm.
Tables and Figures
Figures should be original and of good quality. Tables and figures should be numbered consecutively and be accompanied by a heading/title. Each table and figure must be referred to in the manuscript and be positioned after the first paragraph where they are mentioned. The tables should only contain top and bottom borders.
General Submission Guidelines
Study contents
Fit within the Aims & Scope of the Nigerian Inquiry in The Humanities Work has not been previously published
Ethical consent has been obtained in case of work on animals/or humans
Manuscript preparation Title page with title, author name(s), affiliation and corresponding author telephone and email addresses
Keywords maximum of 5 words
Language follows the requirements of the quide for Author i.e. English Formatting of the manuscript follows the requirements
All relevant references provided in "APA" style
Figures and tables (6 combined) include clear labels and are prepared as individual files Appropriate ethical approval and informed consent (if applicable, include statement)
Before submission
Manuscript file in Microsoft Word Figures and Tables as individual files Cover letter
Copyrights
Submission of manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before, and that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors will agree to automatically transfer the copyrights to the publisher. Authors are responsible for all the contents on their articles and do not represent the opinions of NITH unless so stated
CORRESPONDENCE
Please direct all correspondence(s) to:
The Managing Editor
Office of Research, Development and Innovation
Ekiti State University
P M B 5363, Ado Ekiti E-mail: niith@eksu.edu.ng
Editorial Board of Journal of Nigerian Inquiry in the Humanities (NIITH) Chairman:
Prof T. Owoeye
Director, Office of Research, Development & Innovation
Ekiti State University
Editor – in – chief:
Prof. C. T. Oluwadare
Dept. of Sociology,
Faculty of The Social Sciences. Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti.
Managing Editor:
Dr (Mrs) S. E. Ogunsile
Department of Human Kinetics & Health Education,
Faculty of Education.
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti.
Members
Prof. (Mrs) T. C. Falana
Department of Philosophy
Faculty of Arts
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. S. Ogunsakin
Department of Economics
Faculty of The Social Sciences
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. Kunle Ajayi
Dept. of Political Science,
Faculty of The Social Sciences,
Ekiti State University, Ado- Ekiti.
Prof E. R. Aiyede Department of Political Science Faculty of The Social Sciences University of Ibadan
Prof. (Mrs) I. O. Adesanya
Dept. of Religious Studies
Faculty of Arts,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti.
Prof. P. O. Akomolede
Dept. of Private Law,
Faculty of Law,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti.
Prof. O. Oloyede
Dept. of Banking and Finance,
Faculty of Management Science,
Ekiti State University, Ado- Ekiti.
Prof. (Mrs) K. A. Omotayo
Department of Science Education Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. (Mrs) M. O. Adedokun
Department of Adult Education and Community Development
Faculty of Education
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. T. K. Akinwamide
Department of Arts and Language Education
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. P. O. Oyeniyi
Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. P. O. Ajayi
Department of Science Education
Ekiti State University
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. G. B. Olowoyeye
Department of Vocational and Technical Education
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. H. T. Ekundayo
Department of Educational Management
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. (Mrs) G. O. Ofodu
Department of Arts and Language Education
Faculty of Education
Ekiti State University
Prof. (Mrs) B. O. Abdu-Raheem
Department of Social Science Education
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Dr J. O. Adedayo
Department of Science Education Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Dr I. O. Oginni
Department of Science Education Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Dr (Mrs) O.O. Idowu
Department of Economics
Faculty of The Social Sciences,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Dr (Mrs) J.M. Oluwaleye
Department of Political Science
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
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JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETIC & HEALTH EDUCATION PEDAGOGY
EDITORIAL
The Journal of Human Kinetics and Health Education Pedagogy (JOKHED) is an official journal of the Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. With the consistent patronage by various researchers and the reading public, we are compelled to publish this latest edition of the Journal –Vol. 5, No 1, 2023,
The Editorial Board deployed appropriate logistics to screen and select articles with high quality and in conformity with the international best practices. Therefore, the articles in the journal are double blind peer-reviewed in line with international standard.
This edition contains the publication of articles from diverse segments of Sport for Fitness, Health, Wellness and Education pedagogy. We shall not relent in our avowed commitment to always put the journal in academic domain at least two times a year.
The Editorial Board appreciates the efforts of all the contributors as well as assessors towards the successful production of this edition. It is our hope that researchers, scholars and readers will continue to subscribe to the journal for its continuity. We recommend this journal to all.
Professor Patrick Oladepo OYENIYI,
Editor- In- Chief
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JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE EDUCATION
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE EDUCATION (JORISE)
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATION, EKITI STATE UNIVERSITY,
ADO-EKITI, NIGERIA
ISSN: 2545 – 5788
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EKSU JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (EJST)
EKSU JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(EJST)
EDITORIAL POLICY
EKSU Journal of Science and Technology (EJST) is a biannual Journal published by Ekiti State University, Office of Research, Development and Innovation. The Journal aims at periodically exhibiting and advertising the potential of research results within and outside the university as well as promoting dissemination of intellectual publications generally. The Journal, which is multidisciplinary and multicultural in nature covers the publication of original findings in Science and Engineering. It serves as a platform for academics, researchers, professionals, practitioners and students in the Science and Technology field to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality practical, empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies, literature review and book reviews etc. from all over the world.
CALL FOR PAPERS
ABOUT EJST
Ekiti State University has been publishing journals at the Faculty, Departmental levels and University. As part of the mandate of Ekiti State University, Office of Research, Development and Innovation (EKSUORDI) to periodically exhibit and advertise the potentials of research results within the University as well as promoting the dissemination of intellectual publications generally, EKSUORDI announces the publication of a Science and Engineering based University journal. EKSU Journal of Science and Technology (EJST). The Journal which is an international academic journal provides a platform for natural, agricultural, environmental, medical scientists and engineers as well as technologists to share and expand the knowledge of scientific advancements in the myriad disciplines of science and engineering and applied aspects/fields.
- AIMS AND FOCUS
EKSU Journal of Science and Technology aims to publish and disseminate original papers that:
- address ethical or socioeconomic issues relating to modern agricultural and environmental science as applicable to developing countries;
- contribute to the development of science and technology for economic advancement;
- innovate near market or market ready technologies and processes
- publish research findings on current topical issues in science and engineering of interest to both public and private sectors.
- SCOPE
EJST will publish peer reviewed original research and critical reviews on agriculture, human nutrition or human health, scientific or technological information, with particular emphasis on interdisciplinary studies that explore the intersection of agriculture, science, engineering and environment.
- DOMICILIATION
The Journal is domiciled in the Office of Research, Development and Innovation, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti.
- SECTION
In order to encourage researchers to publish their research articles in the field of Science and
Technology, the following sections are introduced:
Section A - (Agricultural Science)
Section B - (Natural Sciences)
Section C - (Engineering and Technology)
Section D - (Medical Sciences)
Section E - (Environmental Sciences)
- FREQUENCY
The frequency of the journal is bienial.
- REVIEW PROCESS
There shall be a review process of manuscripts by independent referees who are conversant and versatile in the pertinent subject area.
Authors should strive for maximum clarity of expression. Material which is not essential to the continuity of the text (e.g., proofs, derivations, or calculations) should be placed in Appendices Materials which have been previously copyrighted, published, or accepted for publication will not be considered for publication in the journal.
The editorial board is highly committed to the quick review process of the paper, but not with the sacrifice of the right judgement of a paper. The review process takes maximum of six weeks.
- PROCEDURE FOR MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTANCE FOR PUBLICATION
The manuscript would be sent to three (3) reviewers, of which two (2) of the reviewers’ comment must be positive before acceptance, and the authors would have to effect all the corrections pointed out by the reviewers in the reviewers form.
- PAGE CHARGE PROOF AND REPRINTS
Manuscript should be submitted as e-mail attachment to the corresponding author who will be contacted via e-mail on the corrections of the manuscript. This volume of EJST is sponsored by Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund). With the exception of minor typographical errors, no changes will be made on the manuscript at the proof stage. A hard copy of the appropriate section and five (5) off prints would be provided for the corresponding author of each paper.
- ACCESSIBILITY AND SUBSCRIPTION
EJST will be available both in print (hardcopy) and online (softcopy) format at www.academix.ng Online accessibility is by subscription. Information on purchase of any section, biennial, quarterly or annual subscription can be obtained by contacting EKSUORD.
- ARTICLE TYPES
Regular Articles, short communication, and review will be acceptable for publication in the journal.
- INFORMATION /GUIDES FOR AUTHOR
- The title page should bear the author’s full names and affiliation of the names of corresponding author along with phone, fax and e-mail information. Present addresses of authors should appear as a footnote.
- Abstract should be informative and self-explanatory. Should be 100-200 words in length. Abstract should be written in past tense-standard nomenclature should be used.
Abbreviation should be avoided and no literature should be cited. List of nonstandard abbreviation should be added.
- Manuscript should not exceed 15-20 pages.
- Introduction should provide a clear statement of the problem, the relevant literature on the subject, and the proposed approach or solution.
- Materials and methods should be complete enough to allow experiments to be reproduced, and results written in past tense should be presented with clarity and precision.
- Results should be explained, but largely without referring to the literature.
- Discussion should interprete findings in view of results obtained in present and past studies on the topic.
- Conclusion should be stated in few sentences at the end of the paper.
- Acknowledgment of people, grant, funds should be brief.
- Manuscript should be typed in double-line spacing with microsoft word on A4 size paper using 12 font size (Time New Roman)
- Table should be kept to a minimum and are to be typed double line-spaced throughout including headings and footnotes. The same data should not be presented in both table and graph form or repeated in the text.
- Figure legend should be typed in numerical order on a separate sheet.
- Graphics should be prepared using applications capable of generating high resolution Gif, TIFF, JPEG or Microsoft powerpoint before pasting in microsoft world manuscript file.
- In the text, a reference identified by means of an author’s name should be followed by the date of the reference in parentheses. When there are more than twoauthors’ names mentioned, it should be the first author followed by et al. In the event thatan author cited has two or more works published during the same year, the reference, bothin text and in the reference list, should be identified by a lower case letter like, a’ and, b’after the date to distinguish the works. Example: Abayomi (2000), Agindotan et al. (2003), (Kelebeni, 1983), (Usman and Smith, 1992), (Chege, 1998; Chukwura, 1987 a, b; Tijani 1993, 1995), (Kumasi et al., 2001).
References should be listed at the end of the paper in alphabetical order. Articles inpreparation or articles submitted for publication, unpublished observations, personal communications date, etc, should not be included in the reference but should only bementioned in the article text (e.g. A. Kingory, University of Nairobi, Kenya, personal communication, date) Journal names are abbreviated according to chemical abstracts.
Authors are fully responsible for the accuracy of references. Example: Chikere C. B, Omoni V. T, and Chikere B. O. (2008). Distribution of potential nosocomial pathogens in a hospital environmental. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7:3535 - 3539.
Moran G. J; Amii R. N; Abrahamian F. M, Talan D. A. (2005), Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in community-acquired skin infections. Emeg. Infect. Dis. 11: 928-930.
Pelczar J. R. Harley J. P., Klein D. A. (1993) Microbiology: Concept and applications, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, pp 591-603.
- SHORT COMMUNICATION: Short communication are limited to a maximum of two figures and one table. They should present a complete study that is more limited in scope than is found in full length papers. The items of manuscript preparation listed above apply to short communications with the following differences:
- Abstracts are limited to 100 words;
- Instead of a separate materials and methods section, experimental procedures may be incorporated into figure legends and table footnotes;
- Results and discussion should be combined into one section.
COPYRIGHT
Submission of manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before, and that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors will agree to automatically transfer the copyright to the publisher.
CORRESPONDENCE:
Please direct all correspondence(s) to:
Deputy Director (Research),
Office of Research, Development and Innovation,
Ekiti State University,
PMB 5363, Ado-Ekiti.
Phone: +2348064182009
E-mail: ejst@eksu.edu.ng
The Administrative Officer
Office of Research, Development and Innovation,
Ekiti State University,
PMB 5363, Ado-Ekiti.
Tel: +2348038850252
EDITORIAL BOARD
Shall review manuscripts accepted and publish them within 3 months after submission. The Board comprises of Chairman, Editor-in Chief, Managing Editor and Editorial Advisers drawn from cognate disciplines, industries, research institutes, professionals, educators and policy makes within and outside the country.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADULT LEARNING AND CONTINUING EDUCATION (IJALCE)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADULT LEARNING AND CONTINUING EDUCATION (IJALCE)
VOLUME 8 NO. 1, 2025
DEPARTMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT,
FACULTY OF EDUCATION,
EKITI STATE UNIVERSITY, ADO-EKITI
ISSN: 2635-3458
© Editor-in-Chief
All rights reserved. No part of this Journal may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the Editor-in-Chief.
Published by
Department of Adult Education and Community Development,
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Printed in Nigeria by:
De-Divine Creation Ventures
No 1, Ifesowapo Street,
Onala, Ado-Ekiti
08034668749, 08133613720, 07030115871
EDITORIAL
IJALCE is an official journal of the Department of Adult Education, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. This journal is packaged with a series of research findings and comprehensive theoretical analysis from various disciplines from the field of Education. The articles were peer reviewed in line with international standard. The efforts of all contributors are appreciated towards the successful production of this journal. We hope that readers, researchers and knowledge seekers will find the journal useful.
Professor Mary Olufunke Adedokun
Editor-in-Chief
EDITORIAL BOARD
Prof. T. K. Akinwande Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. (Mrs.) C. W. Adeyemo Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof M. O. Adedokun Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. B. G. Agboola Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Dr. A. O. Olanipekun Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof T. T. Olofintoye Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti.
Prof M. S. Omirin Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof I. A. Ajayi Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof. (Mrs.) Ogunsanmi J. O. Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Prof (Mrs.) Egenton University of Lagos, Lagos.
Prof K. O. Ojokheta University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State.
Prof. A. Abiona University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State
Prof K. O. Kester University of Ibaden, Ibadan, Oyo State
Prof. Hassan M. Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko
JOURNAL COMMITTEE
- Prof M. O. Adedokun Chairman
- (Mrs.) C. W. Adeyemo Managing Editor
- B. G. Agboola Member
- Dr. A. O. Olanipekun Member/Secretary
CALL FOR PAPERS
IJALCE is a Journal published bi-annually by the Department of Adult Education and Community Development, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. The Journal publishes empirical research and theoretical papers.
The Editorial Board invites interested scholars and researchers to submit manuscripts for publication in the next edition from the following fields:
Adult Education and Community Development
Life-long Learning and Non-Formal Education
Social Studies Education
Early Childhood Education
Vocational and Technical Education
Language Education
Curriculum and Instruction
Educational Psychology
Educational Technology
Management of Education
Tests and Measurement
Philosophy of Education
Human Kinetics,
Science Education,
Health Education,
Copies of the paper are to be submitted to:
All enquires should be directed to the Managing Editor or to:
Prof. (Mrs.) C. W. Adeyemo
Managing Editor
Comfort.adeyemo@eksu.edu.ng
08030793150
Prof. B. G. Agboola
Department of Adult Education & Community Development,
Faculty of Education,
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Nigeria.
Website: www.ijalce.org
